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Verbal offers over the phone: what students need to know about legal certainty, plus practical tips

**Don't miss the surprising truths behind an offer made over the phone!** Find out what a verbal agreement really means and how you can use it to your advantage.

Jonas SchmidtStudies economics at JLU Gießen
Cover image for the article: Verbal offers over the phone: what students need to know about legal certainty, plus practical tips

I got an offer over the phone: what does that mean for students? 📞

Imagine you’re in the exciting phase of looking for an internship or student job. After a long application process, you finally get an offer over the phone. But what does a verbal offer over the phone really mean? Have you already turned down all your other options, and are you now wondering how legally binding this verbal agreement is? Let’s find out together!

In Germany, verbal commitments are considered binding under the principle of Treu und Glauben (good faith), especially when it comes to employment. But reality can be more complicated. Although an offer over the phone is in principle an agreement, proving such agreements can be a problem. If in doubt, it can be difficult to show in court that the agreement existed.

An article by the Bundesministerium der Justiz (Germany’s Federal Ministry of Justice) confirms that a verbal contract is valid as long as there is no legal requirement for it to be in writing (§ 126 BGB) (the German Civil Code). These legal requirements should be taken into account carefully, especially in formal contexts such as employment contracts.

Tips for handling offers made over the phone

So how should you proceed if you’ve received an offer over the phone? Here are some helpful tips:

1. Get it confirmed in writing: Ask for the offer to be confirmed by email. Written confirmation gives you more security and makes the agreement clear.

2. Take notes on the call: Write down the date and what was said straight after the call. These notes can be very useful if anything becomes unclear later.

3. Make clear agreements: Asking questions is key. Make sure you understand the terms, such as pay, working hours and start date, and that it’s clear when you’re expected to be available.

Why written confirmation matters so much ✍️

In our digital world, it’s easy to avoid misunderstandings over verbal agreements by insisting on written confirmation. Written documents carry more legal weight and can serve as evidence in a dispute. According to a report from the University of Cologne, written agreements are an effective way to prevent misunderstandings and ensure legal certainty (Uni Köln Bericht).

What if the offer is withdrawn?

Every now and then an employer withdraws a verbal offer. That can be disappointing and stressful. Here are steps to keep in mind in that situation:

1. Talk to them: Try to establish clear communication with the employer. Misunderstandings can often be cleared up directly in conversation.

2. Consider legal advice: If the situation escalates, it’s wise to get legal advice. Especially if you can show that you turned down other offers because of this one, legal support might be necessary.

Lessons for the future: learn from experience

Even if the situation can’t be resolved to your satisfaction, it’s important to learn from experiences like this. Looking for a job or internship is a learning process, and every experience makes you wiser and more confident.

Learn how important clear communication and written agreements are. These skills are becoming more and more relevant – not just at work, but in everyday life too.

Conclusion: your next steps 🚀

In the exciting phase of job hunting or applying, clarity and communication are crucial. While an offer over the phone is promising, it isn’t final security and should be backed up by written confirmation.

If you ever find yourself on uncertain ground, don’t hesitate to get help. Whether it’s getting legal information or simply clarifying commitments or agreements, the ability to seek out information and support will help you throughout your career.

Always remember that every step, successful or not, is a valuable experience and another building block on the way to your career.

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